云南省昆明市2024届高三下学期二模英语试题 Word版含解析.docx
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1、秘密启用前【考试时间:3月29日 15: 0016: 40】昆明市2024届“三诊一模”高三复习教学质量检测英语注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目,在规定的位置贴好条形码。2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37.
2、 5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALighting is a key design feature in your home and deserves consideration, whether its to brighten up a dull corner or youre planning a full renovation (翻新). Here, we put the spotlight on four key lighting design layers and how you can use them to capture eve
3、ry room of your home in its best light. General lightingThink of general lighting as the background layer that casts an even illumination (照明) throughout a room, most commonly from your ceiling lights. As these are often the main source of light for a room, its wise to have flexible options dependin
4、g on the time of day, or desired brightness to suit the mood and the rooms purpose at the time. Ambient (氛围的) lightingAmbient lighting is the layer that adds warmth and softness to your space. Think lamp belt under the kitchen bench, or floor lamps in the corner. Use ambient lighting where you want
5、to encourage rest and comfort, such as living spaces and bedrooms. Task lighting The next layer to consider is task lighting for more practical uses. These are brighter and are designed to illuminate workplaces, and are also used for study areas, home offices, bedside tables and reading corners. Acc
6、ent lightingAccent lighting is placed to create a specific light effect, such as downlights or spotlights to highlight artwork, and wash lights against walls. The layering of accent lighting can be used to highlight architectural details and is an artful way to create focus and play with light in yo
7、ur space.1. What is the major function of general lighting?A. Brightening a dark corner.B. Refreshing the surroundings.C Lighting up the entire room.D. Adding warmth and softness.2. Where is task lighting usually placed?A. Beside the study table.B. Under the kitchen bench.C. In the middle of the cei
8、ling.D. On the wall of the hallway.3. Which lighting can highlight a focus artfully?A. General lightingB. Ambient lighting.C. Task lightingD. Accent lighting.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家居照明的四个关键设计层次:一般照明、氛围照明、任务照明和强调照明。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据General lighting部分中“Think of general lighting as the b
9、ackground layer that casts an even illumination (照明) throughout a room, most commonly from your ceiling lights.(把普通照明想象成背景层,在整个房间里投射均匀的照明,最常见的是你的天花板灯)”可知,一般照明的主要作用是照亮了整个房间。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Task lighting部分中“The next layer to consider is task lighting for more practical uses. These are brighter and
10、are designed to illuminate workplaces, and are also used for study areas, home offices, bedside tables and reading corners.(下一层要考虑的是用于更实际用途的任务照明。这些灯更亮,设计用于照亮工作场所,也用于学习区、家庭办公室、床头柜和阅读角)”可知,任务照明用于照亮工作场所,也用于学习区、家庭办公室、床头柜和阅读角,所以通常会放在书桌旁。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Accent lighting部分中“Accent lighting is placed to c
11、reate a specific light effect, such as downlights or spotlights to highlight artwork, and wash lights against walls. The layering of accent lighting can be used to highlight architectural details and is an artful way to create focus and play with light in your space.(重点照明的放置是为了创造特定的光效果,比如筒灯或射灯来突出艺术品
12、,以及墙壁上的洗灯。强调照明的分层可以用来突出建筑细节,是一种巧妙的方式来创造焦点,并在你的空间里玩光)”可知,强调照明可以巧妙地突出焦点。故选D项。BIn Takoma Park, Maryland, in suburban Washington, people, adults or students, lined up at a pay phone outside a restaurant several times a week. “Once I put the phone out there, it just took off,” said David Schulman, a Tako
13、ma Park violinist who created the Bird Calls Phone. Listeners push 1 to hear a yellow-crowned night heron (夜鹭), 7 to hear a pileated (红冠) woodpeckers call and 9 for the distinct scream of a red-tailed hawk. Instructions about how to use the phone are in three languages: English, Spanish and Amharic
14、a reflection of Takoma Parks Ethiopian community. In all, 10 birds native to the Takoma Park area are featured. In addition to being fun, listening to Bird songs can reduce stress and anxiety, studies show. Even hearing recordings of birds can relieve negative emotions. After noticing an abandoned n
15、onworking pay phone in town, Schulman wondered if he could turn it into something appealing. He said, “I really like the old technology of just picking up a receiver, pressing one button and having something happen.” Schulman thought bringing birds sounds to the abandoned phone was a way to add a bi
16、t of nature to the neighborhood. Takoma Park city officials agreed, and they budgeted $5, 000 to complete the project. Schulman reached out to The McCaulay Library in Ithaca, New York, which agreed to send him a few dozen recordings of native birds. He then managed to gain the help of software engin
17、eer and artist Branden Hall to rewire the phone to play different bird calls. Schulman said he persuaded several of his friends to record short descriptions of each bird to go with the calls. “One thing I like about the Bird Calls Phone is that its the opposite of a loud broadcast,” Schulman said. “
18、Only one person can listen at a time, and each person will take away their own unique experience.”4. What will listeners hear if they press buttons on the pay phone?A. The calls of native birds.B. Songs in different languages.C. Descriptions of local creatures.D. Instructions on reducing stress.5. W
19、hich of the following best describes David Schulman?A. Observant and nature-loving.B. Diligent and easy-going.C. Serious and public-spirited.D. Ambitious and kind-hearted.6. What can be inferred about the project?A. It encourages art appreciation.B. It presents the harmony among birds.C. It turns lo
20、ud broadcasts into private phones.D. It receives broad support from the community.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A Violinist Specializes in EcologyB. Pick up the Phone, Hear Bird songsC. Close to Nature, Far From DepressionD. Turn Trash into Treasure in Washington【答案】4. A 5. A 6. D
21、7. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在马里兰州的塔科马帕克市,人们每周几次会在一家餐厅外的付费电话前排队。音乐家David Schulman创作了“鸟鸣电话”,让人们可以通过电话听到夜鹭、红冠啄木鸟和红尾鹰等10种当地鸟类的叫声。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Listeners push 1 to hear a yellow-crowned night heron (夜鹭), 7 to hear a pileated (红冠) woodpeckers call and 9 for the distinct scream of a red-tailed hawk.(听众按1键听黄冠
22、夜鹭的叫声,按7键听红冠啄木鸟的叫声,按9键听红尾鹰的独特叫声)”和“In all, 10 birds native to the Takoma Park area are featured.(总共有10种生活在塔科马帕克地区的鸟类)”可知,如果听众按下公用电话的按钮,他们会听到本地鸟类的叫声。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“After noticing an abandoned, nonworking pay phone in town, Schulman wondered if he could turn it into something appealing.(在注意到镇
23、上一个废弃的、不能使用的付费电话后,舒尔曼想知道他是否可以把它变成一个吸引人的东西)”和“Schulman thought bringing birds sounds to the abandoned phone was a way to add a bit of nature to the neighborhood.(舒尔曼认为,把鸟的声音带到废弃的电话里是一种为社区增添自然气息的方式)”可知,David Schulman注意到废弃的公用电话,并把它变成“鸟鸣电话”,让人们可以听到当地鸟类的叫声,为社区增添了自然气息。这表明他是一个善于观察,关心自然的人。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根
24、据第五段中“Takoma Park city officials agreed, and they budgeted $5, 000 to complete the project. Schulman reached out to The McCaulay Library in Ithaca, New York, which agreed to send him a few dozen recordings of native birds. He then managed to gain the help of software engineer and artist Branden Hall
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